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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolgrak |
| Genitive: | kolgrakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolgraklan |
| Accusative: | kolgrakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolgrakla |
| Comitative: | kolgrakge |
| Inessive: | kolgrakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolgrakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgrakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolgrakem |
| 2SG: | kolgraket |
| 3SG: | kolgrakše |
| 1PL: | kolgrakna |
| 2PL: | kolgrakda |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolgrak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolgrak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolgrakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolgrakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolgrakem | kolgrak-βlak | kolgrak-βlakem, kolgrakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolgrakemə̑n | kolgrak-βlakə̑n | kolgrak-βlakemə̑n, kolgrakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolgrakemlan, kolgraklanem | kolgrak-βlaklan | kolgrak-βlakemlan, kolgrakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolgrakemə̑m | kolgrak-βlakə̑m | kolgrak-βlakemə̑m, kolgrakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolgrakemla, kolgraklam | kolgrak-βlakla | kolgrak-βlakemla, kolgrakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolgrakemge | kolgrak-βlakge | kolgrak-βlakemge, kolgrakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolgrakə̑štem | kolgrak-βlakə̑šte | kolgrak-βlakə̑štem, kolgrakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolgrakə̑škem | kolgrak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolgrak-βlakə̑škem, kolgrakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgrakešem | kolgrak-βlakeš | kolgrak-βlakešem, kolgrakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||