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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolgrak |
| Genitive: | kolgrakən |
| Dative: | kolgraklan |
| Accusative: | kolgrakəm |
| Comparative: | kolgrakla |
| Comitative: | kolgrakge |
| Inessive: | kolgrakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgrakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgrakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolgrakem |
| 2SG: | kolgraket |
| 3SG: | kolgrakʃe |
| 1PL: | kolgrakna |
| 2PL: | kolgrakda |
| 3PL: | kolgrakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolgrak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolgrak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolgrakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolgrakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolgrakem | kolgrak-βlak | kolgrak-βlakem, kolgrakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolgrakemən | kolgrak-βlakən | kolgrak-βlakemən, kolgrakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolgrakemlan, kolgraklanem | kolgrak-βlaklan | kolgrak-βlakemlan, kolgrakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolgrakeməm | kolgrak-βlakəm | kolgrak-βlakeməm, kolgrakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolgrakemla, kolgraklam | kolgrak-βlakla | kolgrak-βlakemla, kolgrakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolgrakemge | kolgrak-βlakge | kolgrak-βlakemge, kolgrakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolgrakəʃtem | kolgrak-βlakəʃte | kolgrak-βlakəʃtem, kolgrakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgrakəʃkem | kolgrak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolgrak-βlakəʃkem, kolgrakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgrakeʃem | kolgrak-βlakeʃ | kolgrak-βlakeʃem, kolgrakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||