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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolguč́kə̑ž |
| Genitive: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | kolguč́kə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolguč́kə̑žla |
| Comitative: | kolguč́kə̑žge |
| Inessive: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑što |
| Illative: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kolguč́kə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolguč́kə̑žem |
| 2SG: | kolguč́kə̑žet |
| 3SG: | kolguč́kə̑žšo |
| 1PL: | kolguč́kə̑žna |
| 2PL: | kolguč́kə̑žda |
| 3PL: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolguč́kə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolguč́kə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolguč́kə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolguč́kə̑žem | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlak | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakem, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolguč́kə̑žemə̑n | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakə̑n | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolguč́kə̑žemlan, kolguč́kə̑žlanem | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlaklan | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakemlan, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolguč́kə̑žemə̑m | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakə̑m | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolguč́kə̑žemla, kolguč́kə̑žlam | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakla | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakemla, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolguč́kə̑žemge | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakge | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakemge, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑štem | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolguč́kə̑žə̑škem | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolguč́kə̑žešem | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakeš | kolguč́kə̑ž-βlakešem, kolguč́kə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||