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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolgərʎak |
| Genitive: | kolgərʎakən |
| Dative: | kolgərʎaklan |
| Accusative: | kolgərʎakəm |
| Comparative: | kolgərʎakla |
| Comitative: | kolgərʎakge |
| Inessive: | kolgərʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgərʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgərʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolgərʎakem |
| 2SG: | kolgərʎaket |
| 3SG: | kolgərʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | kolgərʎakna |
| 2PL: | kolgərʎakda |
| 3PL: | kolgərʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolgərʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolgərʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolgərʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolgərʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolgərʎakem | kolgərʎak-βlak | kolgərʎak-βlakem, kolgərʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolgərʎakemən | kolgərʎak-βlakən | kolgərʎak-βlakemən, kolgərʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolgərʎakemlan, kolgərʎaklanem | kolgərʎak-βlaklan | kolgərʎak-βlakemlan, kolgərʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolgərʎakeməm | kolgərʎak-βlakəm | kolgərʎak-βlakeməm, kolgərʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolgərʎakemla, kolgərʎaklam | kolgərʎak-βlakla | kolgərʎak-βlakemla, kolgərʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolgərʎakemge | kolgərʎak-βlakge | kolgərʎak-βlakemge, kolgərʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolgərʎakəʃtem | kolgərʎak-βlakəʃte | kolgərʎak-βlakəʃtem, kolgərʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolgərʎakəʃkem | kolgərʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolgərʎak-βlakəʃkem, kolgərʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolgərʎakeʃem | kolgərʎak-βlakeʃ | kolgərʎak-βlakeʃem, kolgərʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||