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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koldə̑rmaβuj |
| Genitive: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | koldə̑rmaβujlan |
| Accusative: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | koldə̑rmaβujla |
| Comitative: | koldə̑rmaβujge |
| Inessive: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koldə̑rmaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koldə̑rmaβujem |
| 2SG: | koldə̑rmaβujet |
| 3SG: | koldə̑rmaβujžo |
| 1PL: | koldə̑rmaβujna |
| 2PL: | koldə̑rmaβujda |
| 3PL: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koldə̑rmaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koldə̑rmaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | koldə̑rmaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koldə̑rmaβujem | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlak | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakem, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koldə̑rmaβujemə̑n | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakə̑n | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakemə̑n, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koldə̑rmaβujemlan, koldə̑rmaβujlanem | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlaklan | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakemlan, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koldə̑rmaβujemə̑m | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakə̑m | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakemə̑m, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koldə̑rmaβujemla, koldə̑rmaβujlam | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakla | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakemla, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koldə̑rmaβujemge | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakge | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakemge, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑štem | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakə̑šte | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakə̑štem, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koldə̑rmaβujə̑škem | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakə̑škem, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koldə̑rmaβuješem | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakeš | koldə̑rmaβuj-βlakešem, koldə̑rmaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||