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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koldərma |
| Genitive: | koldərman |
| Dative: | koldərmalan |
| Accusative: | koldərmam |
| Comparative: | koldərmala |
| Comitative: | koldərmage |
| Inessive: | koldərmaʃte |
| Illative: | koldərmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koldərmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koldərmam |
| 2SG: | koldərmat |
| 3SG: | koldərmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koldərmana |
| 2PL: | koldərmada |
| 3PL: | koldərmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koldərma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koldərma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koldərmala |
| Sociative Plural: | koldərmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koldərmam | koldərma-βlak | koldərma-βlakem, koldərmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koldərmamən | koldərma-βlakən | koldərma-βlakemən, koldərmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koldərmamlan, koldərmalanem | koldərma-βlaklan | koldərma-βlakemlan, koldərmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koldərmaməm | koldərma-βlakəm | koldərma-βlakeməm, koldərmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koldərmamla, koldərmalam | koldərma-βlakla | koldərma-βlakemla, koldərmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koldərmamge | koldərma-βlakge | koldərma-βlakemge, koldərmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koldərmaʃtem | koldərma-βlakəʃte | koldərma-βlakəʃtem, koldərmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koldərmaʃkem | koldərma-βlakəʃ(ke) | koldərma-βlakəʃkem, koldərmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koldərmaʃem | koldərma-βlakeʃ | koldərma-βlakeʃem, koldərmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||