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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koleguš |
| Genitive: | kolegušə̑n |
| Dative: | kolegušlan |
| Accusative: | kolegušə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolegušla |
| Comitative: | kolegušge |
| Inessive: | kolegušto, kolegušə̑što |
| Illative: | koleguško, kolegušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kolegušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolegušem |
| 2SG: | kolegušet |
| 3SG: | koleguššo, kolegušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kolegušna |
| 2PL: | kolegušda |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koleguš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koleguš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolegušla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolegušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolegušem | koleguš-βlak | koleguš-βlakem, kolegušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolegušemə̑n | koleguš-βlakə̑n | koleguš-βlakemə̑n, kolegušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolegušemlan, kolegušlanem | koleguš-βlaklan | koleguš-βlakemlan, kolegušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolegušemə̑m | koleguš-βlakə̑m | koleguš-βlakemə̑m, kolegušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolegušemla, kolegušlam | koleguš-βlakla | koleguš-βlakemla, kolegušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolegušemge | koleguš-βlakge | koleguš-βlakemge, kolegušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koleguštem, kolegušə̑štem | koleguš-βlakə̑šte | koleguš-βlakə̑štem, kolegušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koleguškem, kolegušə̑škem | koleguš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koleguš-βlakə̑škem, kolegušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolegušešem | koleguš-βlakeš | koleguš-βlakešem, kolegušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||