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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koleguʃ |
| Genitive: | koleguʃən |
| Dative: | koleguʃlan |
| Accusative: | koleguʃəm |
| Comparative: | koleguʃla |
| Comitative: | koleguʃge |
| Inessive: | koleguʃto, koleguʃəʃto |
| Illative: | koleguʃko, koleguʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koleguʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koleguʃem |
| 2SG: | koleguʃet |
| 3SG: | koleguʃːo, koleguʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koleguʃna |
| 2PL: | koleguʃda |
| 3PL: | koleguʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koleguʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koleguʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koleguʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koleguʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koleguʃem | koleguʃ-βlak | koleguʃ-βlakem, koleguʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koleguʃemən | koleguʃ-βlakən | koleguʃ-βlakemən, koleguʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koleguʃemlan, koleguʃlanem | koleguʃ-βlaklan | koleguʃ-βlakemlan, koleguʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koleguʃeməm | koleguʃ-βlakəm | koleguʃ-βlakeməm, koleguʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koleguʃemla, koleguʃlam | koleguʃ-βlakla | koleguʃ-βlakemla, koleguʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koleguʃemge | koleguʃ-βlakge | koleguʃ-βlakemge, koleguʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koleguʃtem, koleguʃəʃtem | koleguʃ-βlakəʃte | koleguʃ-βlakəʃtem, koleguʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koleguʃkem, koleguʃəʃkem | koleguʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koleguʃ-βlakəʃkem, koleguʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koleguʃeʃem | koleguʃ-βlakeʃ | koleguʃ-βlakeʃem, koleguʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||