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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | колеса |
Genitive: | колесан |
Dative: | колесалан |
Accusative: | колесам |
Comparative: | колесала |
Comitative: | колесаге |
Inessive: | колесаште |
Illative: | колесаш(ке) |
Lative: | колесаш |
1SG: | колесам |
2SG: | колесат |
3SG: | колесаж(е) |
1PL: | колесана |
2PL: | колесада |
3PL: | колесашт |
Plural (1): | колеса-влак |
Plural (2): | колеса-шамыч |
Short Plural: | колесала |
Sociative Plural: | колесамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | колесам | колеса-влак | колеса-влакем, колесам-влак |
Genitive: | колесамын | колеса-влакын | колеса-влакемын, колесам-влакын |
Dative: | колесамлан, колесаланем | колеса-влаклан | колеса-влакемлан, колесам-влаклан |
Accusative: | колесамым | колеса-влакым | колеса-влакемым, колесам-влакым |
Comparative: | колесамла, колесалам | колеса-влакла | колеса-влакемла, колесам-влакла |
Comitative: | колесамге | колеса-влакге | колеса-влакемге, колесам-влакге |
Inessive: | колесаштем | колеса-влакыште | колеса-влакыштем, колесам-влакыште |
Illative: | колесашкем | колеса-влакыш(ке) | колеса-влакышкем, колесам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | колесашем | колеса-влакеш | колеса-влакешем, колесам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |