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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koleja |
| Genitive: | kolejan |
| Dative: | kolejalan |
| Accusative: | kolejam |
| Comparative: | kolejala |
| Comitative: | kolejage |
| Inessive: | kolejaʃte |
| Illative: | kolejaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolejaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolejam |
| 2SG: | kolejat |
| 3SG: | kolejaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kolejana |
| 2PL: | kolejada |
| 3PL: | kolejaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koleja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koleja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolejala |
| Sociative Plural: | kolejamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolejam | koleja-βlak | koleja-βlakem, kolejam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolejamən | koleja-βlakən | koleja-βlakemən, kolejam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolejamlan, kolejalanem | koleja-βlaklan | koleja-βlakemlan, kolejam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolejaməm | koleja-βlakəm | koleja-βlakeməm, kolejam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolejamla, kolejalam | koleja-βlakla | koleja-βlakemla, kolejam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolejamge | koleja-βlakge | koleja-βlakemge, kolejam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolejaʃtem | koleja-βlakəʃte | koleja-βlakəʃtem, kolejam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolejaʃkem | koleja-βlakəʃ(ke) | koleja-βlakəʃkem, kolejam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolejaʃem | koleja-βlakeʃ | koleja-βlakeʃem, kolejam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||