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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolːaʒ |
| Genitive: | kolːaʒən |
| Dative: | kolːaʒlan |
| Accusative: | kolːaʒəm |
| Comparative: | kolːaʒla |
| Comitative: | kolːaʒge |
| Inessive: | kolːaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kolːaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolːaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolːaʒem |
| 2SG: | kolːaʒet |
| 3SG: | kolːaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kolːaʒna |
| 2PL: | kolːaʒda |
| 3PL: | kolːaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolːaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolːaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolːaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolːaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolːaʒem | kolːaʒ-βlak | kolːaʒ-βlakem, kolːaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolːaʒemən | kolːaʒ-βlakən | kolːaʒ-βlakemən, kolːaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolːaʒemlan, kolːaʒlanem | kolːaʒ-βlaklan | kolːaʒ-βlakemlan, kolːaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolːaʒeməm | kolːaʒ-βlakəm | kolːaʒ-βlakeməm, kolːaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolːaʒemla, kolːaʒlam | kolːaʒ-βlakla | kolːaʒ-βlakemla, kolːaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolːaʒemge | kolːaʒ-βlakge | kolːaʒ-βlakemge, kolːaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolːaʒəʃtem | kolːaʒ-βlakəʃte | kolːaʒ-βlakəʃtem, kolːaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolːaʒəʃkem | kolːaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolːaʒ-βlakəʃkem, kolːaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolːaʒeʃem | kolːaʒ-βlakeʃ | kolːaʒ-βlakeʃem, kolːaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||