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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolmaš |
| Genitive: | kolmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kolmašlan |
| Accusative: | kolmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolmašla |
| Comitative: | kolmašge |
| Inessive: | kolmašte, kolmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolmaške, kolmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolmašem |
| 2SG: | kolmašet |
| 3SG: | kolmašše, kolmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kolmašna |
| 2PL: | kolmašda |
| 3PL: | kolmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolmašem | kolmaš-βlak | kolmaš-βlakem, kolmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolmašemə̑n | kolmaš-βlakə̑n | kolmaš-βlakemə̑n, kolmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolmašemlan, kolmašlanem | kolmaš-βlaklan | kolmaš-βlakemlan, kolmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolmašemə̑m | kolmaš-βlakə̑m | kolmaš-βlakemə̑m, kolmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolmašemla, kolmašlam | kolmaš-βlakla | kolmaš-βlakemla, kolmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolmašemge | kolmaš-βlakge | kolmaš-βlakemge, kolmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolmaštem, kolmašə̑štem | kolmaš-βlakə̑šte | kolmaš-βlakə̑štem, kolmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolmaškem, kolmašə̑škem | kolmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolmaš-βlakə̑škem, kolmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolmašešem | kolmaš-βlakeš | kolmaš-βlakešem, kolmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||