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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolmörtńö |
| Genitive: | kolmörtńə̑n |
| Dative: | kolmörtńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kolmörtńə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolmörtńə̑la |
| Comitative: | kolmörtńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kolmörtńə̑štö |
| Illative: | kolmörtńə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kolmörtńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolmörtńem |
| 2SG: | kolmörtńet |
| 3SG: | kolmörtńə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kolmörtńə̑na |
| 2PL: | kolmörtńə̑da |
| 3PL: | kolmörtńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolmörtńö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolmörtńö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolmörtńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kolmörtńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolmörtńem | kolmörtńö-βlak | kolmörtńö-βlakem, kolmörtńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolmörtńemə̑n | kolmörtńö-βlakə̑n | kolmörtńö-βlakemə̑n, kolmörtńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolmörtńemlan, kolmörtńə̑lanem | kolmörtńö-βlaklan | kolmörtńö-βlakemlan, kolmörtńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolmörtńemə̑m | kolmörtńö-βlakə̑m | kolmörtńö-βlakemə̑m, kolmörtńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolmörtńemla, kolmörtńə̑lam | kolmörtńö-βlakla | kolmörtńö-βlakemla, kolmörtńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolmörtńemge | kolmörtńö-βlakge | kolmörtńö-βlakemge, kolmörtńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolmörtńə̑štem | kolmörtńö-βlakə̑šte | kolmörtńö-βlakə̑štem, kolmörtńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolmörtńə̑škem | kolmörtńö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolmörtńö-βlakə̑škem, kolmörtńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolmörtńešem | kolmörtńö-βlakeš | kolmörtńö-βlakešem, kolmörtńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||