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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolmørtɲø |
| Genitive: | kolmørtɲən |
| Dative: | kolmørtɲəlan |
| Accusative: | kolmørtɲəm |
| Comparative: | kolmørtɲəla |
| Comitative: | kolmørtɲəge |
| Inessive: | kolmørtɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | kolmørtɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kolmørtɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolmørtɲem |
| 2SG: | kolmørtɲet |
| 3SG: | kolmørtɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kolmørtɲəna |
| 2PL: | kolmørtɲəda |
| 3PL: | kolmørtɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolmørtɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolmørtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolmørtɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolmørtɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolmørtɲem | kolmørtɲø-βlak | kolmørtɲø-βlakem, kolmørtɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolmørtɲemən | kolmørtɲø-βlakən | kolmørtɲø-βlakemən, kolmørtɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolmørtɲemlan, kolmørtɲəlanem | kolmørtɲø-βlaklan | kolmørtɲø-βlakemlan, kolmørtɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolmørtɲeməm | kolmørtɲø-βlakəm | kolmørtɲø-βlakeməm, kolmørtɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolmørtɲemla, kolmørtɲəlam | kolmørtɲø-βlakla | kolmørtɲø-βlakemla, kolmørtɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolmørtɲemge | kolmørtɲø-βlakge | kolmørtɲø-βlakemge, kolmørtɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolmørtɲəʃtem | kolmørtɲø-βlakəʃte | kolmørtɲø-βlakəʃtem, kolmørtɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolmørtɲəʃkem | kolmørtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolmørtɲø-βlakəʃkem, kolmørtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolmørtɲeʃem | kolmørtɲø-βlakeʃ | kolmørtɲø-βlakeʃem, kolmørtɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||