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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolner |
| Genitive: | kolnerə̑n |
| Dative: | kolnerlan |
| Accusative: | kolnerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolnerla |
| Comitative: | kolnerge |
| Inessive: | kolnerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolnerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolnereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolnerem |
| 2SG: | kolneret |
| 3SG: | kolnerže |
| 1PL: | kolnerna |
| 2PL: | kolnerda |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolnermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolnerem | kolner-βlak | kolner-βlakem, kolnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolneremə̑n | kolner-βlakə̑n | kolner-βlakemə̑n, kolnerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolneremlan, kolnerlanem | kolner-βlaklan | kolner-βlakemlan, kolnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolneremə̑m | kolner-βlakə̑m | kolner-βlakemə̑m, kolnerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolneremla, kolnerlam | kolner-βlakla | kolner-βlakemla, kolnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolneremge | kolner-βlakge | kolner-βlakemge, kolnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolnerə̑štem | kolner-βlakə̑šte | kolner-βlakə̑štem, kolnerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolnerə̑škem | kolner-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolner-βlakə̑škem, kolnerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolnerešem | kolner-βlakeš | kolner-βlakešem, kolnerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||