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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koloβorot |
| Genitive: | koloβorotə̑n |
| Dative: | koloβorotlan |
| Accusative: | koloβorotə̑m |
| Comparative: | koloβorotla |
| Comitative: | koloβorotge |
| Inessive: | koloβorotə̑što |
| Illative: | koloβorotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koloβoroteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koloβorotem |
| 2SG: | koloβorotet |
| 3SG: | koloβorotšo |
| 1PL: | koloβorotna |
| 2PL: | koloβorotda |
| 3PL: | koloβorotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koloβorot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koloβorot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koloβorotla |
| Sociative Plural: | koloβorotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koloβorotem | koloβorot-βlak | koloβorot-βlakem, koloβorotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koloβorotemə̑n | koloβorot-βlakə̑n | koloβorot-βlakemə̑n, koloβorotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koloβorotemlan, koloβorotlanem | koloβorot-βlaklan | koloβorot-βlakemlan, koloβorotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koloβorotemə̑m | koloβorot-βlakə̑m | koloβorot-βlakemə̑m, koloβorotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koloβorotemla, koloβorotlam | koloβorot-βlakla | koloβorot-βlakemla, koloβorotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koloβorotemge | koloβorot-βlakge | koloβorot-βlakemge, koloβorotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koloβorotə̑štem | koloβorot-βlakə̑šte | koloβorot-βlakə̑štem, koloβorotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koloβorotə̑škem | koloβorot-βlakə̑š(ke) | koloβorot-βlakə̑škem, koloβorotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koloβorotešem | koloβorot-βlakeš | koloβorot-βlakešem, koloβorotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||