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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koloniaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | koloniaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | koloniaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | koloniaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | koloniaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | koloniaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | koloniaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | koloniaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koloniaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koloniaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | koloniaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | koloniaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | koloniaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | koloniaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | koloniaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koloniaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koloniaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koloniaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | koloniaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koloniaʎnəjem | koloniaʎnəj-βlak | koloniaʎnəj-βlakem, koloniaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koloniaʎnəjemən | koloniaʎnəj-βlakən | koloniaʎnəj-βlakemən, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koloniaʎnəjemlan, koloniaʎnəjlanem | koloniaʎnəj-βlaklan | koloniaʎnəj-βlakemlan, koloniaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koloniaʎnəjeməm | koloniaʎnəj-βlakəm | koloniaʎnəj-βlakeməm, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koloniaʎnəjemla, koloniaʎnəjlam | koloniaʎnəj-βlakla | koloniaʎnəj-βlakemla, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koloniaʎnəjemge | koloniaʎnəj-βlakge | koloniaʎnəj-βlakemge, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koloniaʎnəjəʃtem | koloniaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | koloniaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koloniaʎnəjəʃkem | koloniaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koloniaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koloniaʎnəjeʃem | koloniaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | koloniaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, koloniaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||