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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolonist |
| Genitive: | kolonistə̑n |
| Dative: | kolonistlan |
| Accusative: | kolonistə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolonistla |
| Comitative: | kolonistge |
| Inessive: | kolonistə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolonistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolonistem |
| 2SG: | kolonistet |
| 3SG: | kolonistše |
| 1PL: | kolonistna |
| 2PL: | kolonistda |
| 3PL: | kolonistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolonist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolonist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolonistla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolonistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolonistem | kolonist-βlak | kolonist-βlakem, kolonistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolonistemə̑n | kolonist-βlakə̑n | kolonist-βlakemə̑n, kolonistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolonistemlan, kolonistlanem | kolonist-βlaklan | kolonist-βlakemlan, kolonistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolonistemə̑m | kolonist-βlakə̑m | kolonist-βlakemə̑m, kolonistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolonistemla, kolonistlam | kolonist-βlakla | kolonist-βlakemla, kolonistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolonistemge | kolonist-βlakge | kolonist-βlakemge, kolonistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolonistə̑štem | kolonist-βlakə̑šte | kolonist-βlakə̑štem, kolonistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolonistə̑škem | kolonist-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolonist-βlakə̑škem, kolonistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonistešem | kolonist-βlakeš | kolonist-βlakešem, kolonistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||