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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolonnan |
| Genitive: | kolonnanə̑n |
| Dative: | kolonnanlan |
| Accusative: | kolonnanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolonnanla |
| Comitative: | kolonnange |
| Inessive: | kolonnanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolonnanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonnaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolonnanem |
| 2SG: | kolonnanet |
| 3SG: | kolonnanže |
| 1PL: | kolonnanna |
| 2PL: | kolonnanda |
| 3PL: | kolonnanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolonnan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolonnan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolonnanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolonnanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolonnanem | kolonnan-βlak | kolonnan-βlakem, kolonnanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolonnanemə̑n | kolonnan-βlakə̑n | kolonnan-βlakemə̑n, kolonnanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolonnanemlan, kolonnanlanem | kolonnan-βlaklan | kolonnan-βlakemlan, kolonnanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolonnanemə̑m | kolonnan-βlakə̑m | kolonnan-βlakemə̑m, kolonnanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolonnanemla, kolonnanlam | kolonnan-βlakla | kolonnan-βlakemla, kolonnanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolonnanemge | kolonnan-βlakge | kolonnan-βlakemge, kolonnanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolonnanə̑štem | kolonnan-βlakə̑šte | kolonnan-βlakə̑štem, kolonnanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolonnanə̑škem | kolonnan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolonnan-βlakə̑škem, kolonnanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonnanešem | kolonnan-βlakeš | kolonnan-βlakešem, kolonnanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||