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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolonok |
| Genitive: | kolonokən |
| Dative: | kolonoklan |
| Accusative: | kolonokəm |
| Comparative: | kolonokla |
| Comitative: | kolonokge |
| Inessive: | kolonokəʃto |
| Illative: | kolonokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kolonokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolonokem |
| 2SG: | kolonoket |
| 3SG: | kolonokʃo |
| 1PL: | kolonokna |
| 2PL: | kolonokda |
| 3PL: | kolonokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolonok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolonok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolonokla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolonokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolonokem | kolonok-βlak | kolonok-βlakem, kolonokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolonokemən | kolonok-βlakən | kolonok-βlakemən, kolonokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolonokemlan, kolonoklanem | kolonok-βlaklan | kolonok-βlakemlan, kolonokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolonokeməm | kolonok-βlakəm | kolonok-βlakeməm, kolonokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolonokemla, kolonoklam | kolonok-βlakla | kolonok-βlakemla, kolonokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolonokemge | kolonok-βlakge | kolonok-βlakemge, kolonokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolonokəʃtem | kolonok-βlakəʃte | kolonok-βlakəʃtem, kolonokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolonokəʃkem | kolonok-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolonok-βlakəʃkem, kolonokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonokeʃem | kolonok-βlakeʃ | kolonok-βlakeʃem, kolonokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||