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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolontitul |
| Genitive: | kolontitulə̑n |
| Dative: | kolontitullan |
| Accusative: | kolontitulə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolontitulla |
| Comitative: | kolontitulge |
| Inessive: | kolontitulə̑što |
| Illative: | kolontitulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kolontituleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolontitulem |
| 2SG: | kolontitulet |
| 3SG: | kolontitulžo |
| 1PL: | kolontitulna |
| 2PL: | kolontitulda |
| 3PL: | kolontitulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolontitul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolontitul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolontitulla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolontitulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolontitulem | kolontitul-βlak | kolontitul-βlakem, kolontitulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolontitulemə̑n | kolontitul-βlakə̑n | kolontitul-βlakemə̑n, kolontitulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolontitulemlan, kolontitullanem | kolontitul-βlaklan | kolontitul-βlakemlan, kolontitulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolontitulemə̑m | kolontitul-βlakə̑m | kolontitul-βlakemə̑m, kolontitulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolontitulemla, kolontitullam | kolontitul-βlakla | kolontitul-βlakemla, kolontitulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolontitulemge | kolontitul-βlakge | kolontitul-βlakemge, kolontitulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolontitulə̑štem | kolontitul-βlakə̑šte | kolontitul-βlakə̑štem, kolontitulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolontitulə̑škem | kolontitul-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolontitul-βlakə̑škem, kolontitulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolontitulešem | kolontitul-βlakeš | kolontitul-βlakešem, kolontitulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||