 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolotka |
| Genitive: | kolotkan |
| Dative: | kolotkalan |
| Accusative: | kolotkam |
| Comparative: | kolotkala |
| Comitative: | kolotkage |
| Inessive: | kolotkašte |
| Illative: | kolotkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kolotkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolotkam |
| 2SG: | kolotkat |
| 3SG: | kolotkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kolotkana |
| 2PL: | kolotkada |
| 3PL: | kolotkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolotka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolotka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolotkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kolotkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolotkam | kolotka-βlak | kolotka-βlakem, kolotkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolotkamə̑n | kolotka-βlakə̑n | kolotka-βlakemə̑n, kolotkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolotkamlan, kolotkalanem | kolotka-βlaklan | kolotka-βlakemlan, kolotkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolotkamə̑m | kolotka-βlakə̑m | kolotka-βlakemə̑m, kolotkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolotkamla, kolotkalam | kolotka-βlakla | kolotka-βlakemla, kolotkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolotkamge | kolotka-βlakge | kolotka-βlakemge, kolotkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolotkaštem | kolotka-βlakə̑šte | kolotka-βlakə̑štem, kolotkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolotkaškem | kolotka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolotka-βlakə̑škem, kolotkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolotkašem | kolotka-βlakeš | kolotka-βlakešem, kolotkam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||