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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | колой |
| Genitive: | колойын |
| Dative: | колойлан |
| Accusative: | колойым |
| Comparative: | колойла |
| Comitative: | колойге |
| Inessive: | колойышто |
| Illative: | колойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | колоеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | колоем |
| 2SG: | колоет |
| 3SG: | колойжо |
| 1PL: | колойна |
| 2PL: | колойда |
| 3PL: | колойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | колой-влак |
| Plural (2): | колой-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | колойла |
| Sociative Plural: | колоймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | колоем | колой-влак | колой-влакем, колоем-влак |
| Genitive: | колоемын | колой-влакын | колой-влакемын, колоем-влакын |
| Dative: | колоемлан, колойланем | колой-влаклан | колой-влакемлан, колоем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | колоемым | колой-влакым | колой-влакемым, колоем-влакым |
| Comparative: | колоемла, колойлам | колой-влакла | колой-влакемла, колоем-влакла |
| Comitative: | колоемге | колой-влакге | колой-влакемге, колоем-влакге |
| Inessive: | колойыштем | колой-влакыште | колой-влакыштем, колоем-влакыште |
| Illative: | колойышкем | колой-влакыш(ке) | колой-влакышкем, колоем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | колоешем | колой-влакеш | колой-влакешем, колоем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||