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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koloj |
| Genitive: | kolojə̑n |
| Dative: | kolojlan |
| Accusative: | kolojə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolojla |
| Comitative: | kolojge |
| Inessive: | kolojə̑što |
| Illative: | kolojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koloješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolojem |
| 2SG: | kolojet |
| 3SG: | kolojžo |
| 1PL: | kolojna |
| 2PL: | kolojda |
| 3PL: | kolojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koloj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koloj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolojla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolojem | koloj-βlak | koloj-βlakem, kolojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolojemə̑n | koloj-βlakə̑n | koloj-βlakemə̑n, kolojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolojemlan, kolojlanem | koloj-βlaklan | koloj-βlakemlan, kolojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolojemə̑m | koloj-βlakə̑m | koloj-βlakemə̑m, kolojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolojemla, kolojlam | koloj-βlakla | koloj-βlakemla, kolojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolojemge | koloj-βlakge | koloj-βlakemge, kolojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolojə̑štem | koloj-βlakə̑šte | koloj-βlakə̑štem, kolojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolojə̑škem | koloj-βlakə̑š(ke) | koloj-βlakə̑škem, kolojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koloješem | koloj-βlakeš | koloj-βlakešem, kolojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||