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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolonij |
| Genitive: | kolonijə̑n |
| Dative: | kolonijlan |
| Accusative: | kolonijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolonijla |
| Comitative: | kolonijge |
| Inessive: | kolonijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolonijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koloniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolonijem |
| 2SG: | kolonijet |
| 3SG: | kolonijže |
| 1PL: | kolonijna |
| 2PL: | kolonijda |
| 3PL: | kolonijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolonij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolonij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolonijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolonijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolonijem | kolonij-βlak | kolonij-βlakem, kolonijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolonijemə̑n | kolonij-βlakə̑n | kolonij-βlakemə̑n, kolonijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolonijemlan, kolonijlanem | kolonij-βlaklan | kolonij-βlakemlan, kolonijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolonijemə̑m | kolonij-βlakə̑m | kolonij-βlakemə̑m, kolonijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolonijemla, kolonijlam | kolonij-βlakla | kolonij-βlakemla, kolonijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolonijemge | kolonij-βlakge | kolonij-βlakemge, kolonijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolonijə̑štem | kolonij-βlakə̑šte | kolonij-βlakə̑štem, kolonijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolonijə̑škem | kolonij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolonij-βlakə̑škem, kolonijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koloniješem | kolonij-βlakeš | kolonij-βlakešem, kolonijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||