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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolonijəse |
| Genitive: | kolonijəsən |
| Dative: | kolonijəsəlan |
| Accusative: | kolonijəsəm |
| Comparative: | kolonijəsəla |
| Comitative: | kolonijəsəge |
| Inessive: | kolonijəsəʃte |
| Illative: | kolonijəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonijəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolonijəsem |
| 2SG: | kolonijəset |
| 3SG: | kolonijəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kolonijəsəna |
| 2PL: | kolonijəsəda |
| 3PL: | kolonijəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolonijəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolonijəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolonijəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolonijəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolonijəsem | kolonijəse-βlak | kolonijəse-βlakem, kolonijəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolonijəsemən | kolonijəse-βlakən | kolonijəse-βlakemən, kolonijəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolonijəsemlan, kolonijəsəlanem | kolonijəse-βlaklan | kolonijəse-βlakemlan, kolonijəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolonijəseməm | kolonijəse-βlakəm | kolonijəse-βlakeməm, kolonijəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolonijəsemla, kolonijəsəlam | kolonijəse-βlakla | kolonijəse-βlakemla, kolonijəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolonijəsemge | kolonijəse-βlakge | kolonijəse-βlakemge, kolonijəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolonijəsəʃtem | kolonijəse-βlakəʃte | kolonijəse-βlakəʃtem, kolonijəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolonijəsəʃkem | kolonijəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolonijəse-βlakəʃkem, kolonijəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonijəseʃem | kolonijəse-βlakeʃ | kolonijəse-βlakeʃem, kolonijəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||