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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolonko |
Genitive: | kolonkən |
Dative: | kolonkəlan |
Accusative: | kolonkəm |
Comparative: | kolonkəla |
Comitative: | kolonkəge |
Inessive: | kolonkəʃto |
Illative: | kolonkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kolonkeʃ |
1SG: | kolonkem |
2SG: | kolonket |
3SG: | kolonkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kolonkəna |
2PL: | kolonkəda |
3PL: | kolonkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolonko-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolonkəla |
Sociative Plural: | kolonkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolonkem | kolonko-βlak | kolonko-βlakem, kolonkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolonkemən | kolonko-βlakən | kolonko-βlakemən, kolonkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolonkemlan, kolonkəlanem | kolonko-βlaklan | kolonko-βlakemlan, kolonkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolonkeməm | kolonko-βlakəm | kolonko-βlakeməm, kolonkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolonkemla, kolonkəlam | kolonko-βlakla | kolonko-βlakemla, kolonkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolonkemge | kolonko-βlakge | kolonko-βlakemge, kolonkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolonkəʃtem | kolonko-βlakəʃte | kolonko-βlakəʃtem, kolonkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolonkəʃkem | kolonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolonko-βlakəʃkem, kolonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolonkeʃem | kolonko-βlakeʃ | kolonko-βlakeʃem, kolonkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |