Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolonko
Genitive:kolonkən
Dative:kolonkəlan
Accusative:kolonkəm
Comparative:kolonkəla
Comitative:kolonkəge
Inessive:kolonkəʃto
Illative:kolonkəʃ(ko)
Lative:kolonkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolonkem
2SG:kolonket
3SG:kolonkəʒ(o)
1PL:kolonkəna
2PL:kolonkəda
3PL:kolonkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolonko-βlak
Plural (2):kolonko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kolonkəla
Sociative Plural:kolonkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolonkemkolonko-βlakkolonko-βlakem,
kolonkem-βlak
Genitive:kolonkemənkolonko-βlakənkolonko-βlakemən,
kolonkem-βlakən
Dative:kolonkemlan,
kolonkəlanem
kolonko-βlaklankolonko-βlakemlan,
kolonkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolonkeməmkolonko-βlakəmkolonko-βlakeməm,
kolonkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kolonkemla,
kolonkəlam
kolonko-βlaklakolonko-βlakemla,
kolonkem-βlakla
Comitative:kolonkemgekolonko-βlakgekolonko-βlakemge,
kolonkem-βlakge
Inessive:kolonkəʃtemkolonko-βlakəʃtekolonko-βlakəʃtem,
kolonkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kolonkəʃkemkolonko-βlakəʃ(ke)kolonko-βlakəʃkem,
kolonkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolonkeʃemkolonko-βlakeʃkolonko-βlakeʃem,
kolonkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года