Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolonno
Genitive:kolonnə̑n
Dative:kolonnə̑lan
Accusative:kolonnə̑m
Comparative:kolonnə̑la
Comitative:kolonnə̑ge
Inessive:kolonnə̑što
Illative:kolonnə̑š(ko)
Lative:kolonneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolonnem
2SG:kolonnet
3SG:kolonnə̑ž(o)
1PL:kolonnə̑na
2PL:kolonnə̑da
3PL:kolonnə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolonno-βlak
Plural (2):kolonno-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kolonnə̑la
Sociative Plural:kolonnə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolonnemkolonno-βlakkolonno-βlakem,
kolonnem-βlak
Genitive:kolonnemə̑nkolonno-βlakə̑nkolonno-βlakemə̑n,
kolonnem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kolonnemlan,
kolonnə̑lanem
kolonno-βlaklankolonno-βlakemlan,
kolonnem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolonnemə̑mkolonno-βlakə̑mkolonno-βlakemə̑m,
kolonnem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kolonnemla,
kolonnə̑lam
kolonno-βlaklakolonno-βlakemla,
kolonnem-βlakla
Comitative:kolonnemgekolonno-βlakgekolonno-βlakemge,
kolonnem-βlakge
Inessive:kolonnə̑štemkolonno-βlakə̑štekolonno-βlakə̑štem,
kolonnem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kolonnə̑škemkolonno-βlakə̑š(ke)kolonno-βlakə̑škem,
kolonnem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kolonnešemkolonno-βlakeškolonno-βlakešem,
kolonnem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года