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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolonːo |
| Genitive: | kolonːən |
| Dative: | kolonːəlan |
| Accusative: | kolonːəm |
| Comparative: | kolonːəla |
| Comitative: | kolonːəge |
| Inessive: | kolonːəʃto |
| Illative: | kolonːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kolonːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolonːem |
| 2SG: | kolonːet |
| 3SG: | kolonːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kolonːəna |
| 2PL: | kolonːəda |
| 3PL: | kolonːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolonːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolonːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolonːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolonːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolonːem | kolonːo-βlak | kolonːo-βlakem, kolonːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolonːemən | kolonːo-βlakən | kolonːo-βlakemən, kolonːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolonːemlan, kolonːəlanem | kolonːo-βlaklan | kolonːo-βlakemlan, kolonːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolonːeməm | kolonːo-βlakəm | kolonːo-βlakeməm, kolonːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolonːemla, kolonːəlam | kolonːo-βlakla | kolonːo-βlakemla, kolonːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolonːemge | kolonːo-βlakge | kolonːo-βlakemge, kolonːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolonːəʃtem | kolonːo-βlakəʃte | kolonːo-βlakəʃtem, kolonːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolonːəʃkem | kolonːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolonːo-βlakəʃkem, kolonːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolonːeʃem | kolonːo-βlakeʃ | kolonːo-βlakeʃem, kolonːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||