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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | колпак |
| Genitive: | колпакын |
| Dative: | колпаклан |
| Accusative: | колпакым |
| Comparative: | колпакла |
| Comitative: | колпакге |
| Inessive: | колпакыште |
| Illative: | колпакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | колпакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | колпакем |
| 2SG: | колпакет |
| 3SG: | колпакше |
| 1PL: | колпакна |
| 2PL: | колпакда |
| 3PL: | колпакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | колпак-влак |
| Plural (2): | колпак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | колпакла |
| Sociative Plural: | колпакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | колпакем | колпак-влак | колпак-влакем, колпакем-влак |
| Genitive: | колпакемын | колпак-влакын | колпак-влакемын, колпакем-влакын |
| Dative: | колпакемлан, колпакланем | колпак-влаклан | колпак-влакемлан, колпакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | колпакемым | колпак-влакым | колпак-влакемым, колпакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | колпакемла, колпаклам | колпак-влакла | колпак-влакемла, колпакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | колпакемге | колпак-влакге | колпак-влакемге, колпакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | колпакыштем | колпак-влакыште | колпак-влакыштем, колпакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | колпакышкем | колпак-влакыш(ке) | колпак-влакышкем, колпакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | колпакешем | колпак-влакеш | колпак-влакешем, колпакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||