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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolpak |
| Genitive: | kolpakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolpaklan |
| Accusative: | kolpakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolpakla |
| Comitative: | kolpakge |
| Inessive: | kolpakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolpakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolpakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolpakem |
| 2SG: | kolpaket |
| 3SG: | kolpakše |
| 1PL: | kolpakna |
| 2PL: | kolpakda |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolpak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolpak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolpakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolpakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolpakem | kolpak-βlak | kolpak-βlakem, kolpakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolpakemə̑n | kolpak-βlakə̑n | kolpak-βlakemə̑n, kolpakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolpakemlan, kolpaklanem | kolpak-βlaklan | kolpak-βlakemlan, kolpakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolpakemə̑m | kolpak-βlakə̑m | kolpak-βlakemə̑m, kolpakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolpakemla, kolpaklam | kolpak-βlakla | kolpak-βlakemla, kolpakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolpakemge | kolpak-βlakge | kolpak-βlakemge, kolpakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolpakə̑štem | kolpak-βlakə̑šte | kolpak-βlakə̑štem, kolpakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolpakə̑škem | kolpak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolpak-βlakə̑škem, kolpakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolpakešem | kolpak-βlakeš | kolpak-βlakešem, kolpakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||