Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolpak
Genitive:kolpakən
Dative:kolpaklan
Accusative:kolpakəm
Comparative:kolpakla
Comitative:kolpakge
Inessive:kolpakəʃte
Illative:kolpakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolpakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolpakem
2SG:kolpaket
3SG:kolpakʃe
1PL:kolpakna
2PL:kolpakda
3PL:kolpakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolpak-βlak
Plural (2):kolpak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kolpakla
Sociative Plural:kolpakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolpakemkolpak-βlakkolpak-βlakem,
kolpakem-βlak
Genitive:kolpakemənkolpak-βlakənkolpak-βlakemən,
kolpakem-βlakən
Dative:kolpakemlan,
kolpaklanem
kolpak-βlaklankolpak-βlakemlan,
kolpakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolpakeməmkolpak-βlakəmkolpak-βlakeməm,
kolpakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kolpakemla,
kolpaklam
kolpak-βlaklakolpak-βlakemla,
kolpakem-βlakla
Comitative:kolpakemgekolpak-βlakgekolpak-βlakemge,
kolpakem-βlakge
Inessive:kolpakəʃtemkolpak-βlakəʃtekolpak-βlakəʃtem,
kolpakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kolpakəʃkemkolpak-βlakəʃ(ke)kolpak-βlakəʃkem,
kolpakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolpakeʃemkolpak-βlakeʃkolpak-βlakeʃem,
kolpakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года