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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolsad |
| Genitive: | kolsadə̑n |
| Dative: | kolsadlan |
| Accusative: | kolsadə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolsadla |
| Comitative: | kolsadge |
| Inessive: | kolsadə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolsadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolsadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolsadem |
| 2SG: | kolsadet |
| 3SG: | kolsadše |
| 1PL: | kolsadna |
| 2PL: | kolsadda |
| 3PL: | kolsadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolsad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolsad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolsadla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolsadmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolsadem | kolsad-βlak | kolsad-βlakem, kolsadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolsademə̑n | kolsad-βlakə̑n | kolsad-βlakemə̑n, kolsadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolsademlan, kolsadlanem | kolsad-βlaklan | kolsad-βlakemlan, kolsadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolsademə̑m | kolsad-βlakə̑m | kolsad-βlakemə̑m, kolsadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolsademla, kolsadlam | kolsad-βlakla | kolsad-βlakemla, kolsadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolsademge | kolsad-βlakge | kolsad-βlakemge, kolsadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolsadə̑štem | kolsad-βlakə̑šte | kolsad-βlakə̑štem, kolsadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolsadə̑škem | kolsad-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolsad-βlakə̑škem, kolsadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolsadešem | kolsad-βlakeš | kolsad-βlakešem, kolsadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||