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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolsogalu |
| Genitive: | kolsogalun |
| Dative: | kolsogalulan |
| Accusative: | kolsogalum |
| Comparative: | kolsogalula |
| Comitative: | kolsogaluge |
| Inessive: | kolsogaluʃto |
| Illative: | kolsogaluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kolsogalueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolsogaluem |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluet |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluna |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluda |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolsogalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolsogalu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolsogalula |
| Sociative Plural: | kolsogalumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolsogaluem | kolsogalu-βlak | kolsogalu-βlakem, kolsogaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolsogaluemən | kolsogalu-βlakən | kolsogalu-βlakemən, kolsogaluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolsogaluemlan, kolsogalulanem | kolsogalu-βlaklan | kolsogalu-βlakemlan, kolsogaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolsogalueməm | kolsogalu-βlakəm | kolsogalu-βlakeməm, kolsogaluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolsogaluemla, kolsogalulam | kolsogalu-βlakla | kolsogalu-βlakemla, kolsogaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolsogaluemge | kolsogalu-βlakge | kolsogalu-βlakemge, kolsogaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolsogaluʃtem | kolsogalu-βlakəʃte | kolsogalu-βlakəʃtem, kolsogaluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolsogaluʃkem | kolsogalu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolsogalu-βlakəʃkem, kolsogaluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolsogalueʃem | kolsogalu-βlakeʃ | kolsogalu-βlakeʃem, kolsogaluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||