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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolsogaümballu |
| Genitive: | kolsogaümballun |
| Dative: | kolsogaümballulan |
| Accusative: | kolsogaümballum |
| Comparative: | kolsogaümballula |
| Comitative: | kolsogaümballuge |
| Inessive: | kolsogaümballušto |
| Illative: | kolsogaümballuš(ko) |
| Lative: | kolsogaümballueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuem |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuet |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuž(o) |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuna |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuda |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolsogaümballu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolsogaümballu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolsogaümballula |
| Sociative Plural: | kolsogaümballumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolsogaümballuem | kolsogaümballu-βlak | kolsogaümballu-βlakem, kolsogaümballuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolsogaümballuemə̑n | kolsogaümballu-βlakə̑n | kolsogaümballu-βlakemə̑n, kolsogaümballuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolsogaümballuemlan, kolsogaümballulanem | kolsogaümballu-βlaklan | kolsogaümballu-βlakemlan, kolsogaümballuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolsogaümballuemə̑m | kolsogaümballu-βlakə̑m | kolsogaümballu-βlakemə̑m, kolsogaümballuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolsogaümballuemla, kolsogaümballulam | kolsogaümballu-βlakla | kolsogaümballu-βlakemla, kolsogaümballuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolsogaümballuemge | kolsogaümballu-βlakge | kolsogaümballu-βlakemge, kolsogaümballuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolsogaümballuštem | kolsogaümballu-βlakə̑šte | kolsogaümballu-βlakə̑štem, kolsogaümballuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolsogaümballuškem | kolsogaümballu-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolsogaümballu-βlakə̑škem, kolsogaümballuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolsogaümballuešem | kolsogaümballu-βlakeš | kolsogaümballu-βlakešem, kolsogaümballuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||