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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolsoga |
| Genitive: | kolsogan |
| Dative: | kolsogalan |
| Accusative: | kolsogam |
| Comparative: | kolsogala |
| Comitative: | kolsogage |
| Inessive: | kolsogaʃte |
| Illative: | kolsogaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolsogaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolsogam |
| 2SG: | kolsogat |
| 3SG: | kolsogaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kolsogana |
| 2PL: | kolsogada |
| 3PL: | kolsogaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolsoga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolsoga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolsogala |
| Sociative Plural: | kolsogamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolsogam | kolsoga-βlak | kolsoga-βlakem, kolsogam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolsogamən | kolsoga-βlakən | kolsoga-βlakemən, kolsogam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolsogamlan, kolsogalanem | kolsoga-βlaklan | kolsoga-βlakemlan, kolsogam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolsogaməm | kolsoga-βlakəm | kolsoga-βlakeməm, kolsogam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolsogamla, kolsogalam | kolsoga-βlakla | kolsoga-βlakemla, kolsogam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolsogamge | kolsoga-βlakge | kolsoga-βlakemge, kolsogam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolsogaʃtem | kolsoga-βlakəʃte | kolsoga-βlakəʃtem, kolsogam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolsogaʃkem | kolsoga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolsoga-βlakəʃkem, kolsogam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolsogaʃem | kolsoga-βlakeʃ | kolsoga-βlakeʃem, kolsogam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||