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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | колсӧсан |
| Genitive: | колсӧсанын |
| Dative: | колсӧсанлан |
| Accusative: | колсӧсаным |
| Comparative: | колсӧсанла |
| Comitative: | колсӧсанге |
| Inessive: | колсӧсаныште |
| Illative: | колсӧсаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | колсӧсанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | колсӧсанем |
| 2SG: | колсӧсанет |
| 3SG: | колсӧсанже |
| 1PL: | колсӧсанна |
| 2PL: | колсӧсанда |
| 3PL: | колсӧсанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | колсӧсан-влак |
| Plural (2): | колсӧсан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | колсӧсанла |
| Sociative Plural: | колсӧсанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | колсӧсанем | колсӧсан-влак | колсӧсан-влакем, колсӧсанем-влак |
| Genitive: | колсӧсанемын | колсӧсан-влакын | колсӧсан-влакемын, колсӧсанем-влакын |
| Dative: | колсӧсанемлан, колсӧсанланем | колсӧсан-влаклан | колсӧсан-влакемлан, колсӧсанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | колсӧсанемым | колсӧсан-влакым | колсӧсан-влакемым, колсӧсанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | колсӧсанемла, колсӧсанлам | колсӧсан-влакла | колсӧсан-влакемла, колсӧсанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | колсӧсанемге | колсӧсан-влакге | колсӧсан-влакемге, колсӧсанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | колсӧсаныштем | колсӧсан-влакыште | колсӧсан-влакыштем, колсӧсанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | колсӧсанышкем | колсӧсан-влакыш(ке) | колсӧсан-влакышкем, колсӧсанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | колсӧсанешем | колсӧсан-влакеш | колсӧсан-влакешем, колсӧсанем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||