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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koltə̑mjeŋ |
| Genitive: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | koltə̑mjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | koltə̑mjeŋla |
| Comitative: | koltə̑mjeŋge |
| Inessive: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koltə̑mjeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koltə̑mjeŋem |
| 2SG: | koltə̑mjeŋet |
| 3SG: | koltə̑mjeŋže |
| 1PL: | koltə̑mjeŋna |
| 2PL: | koltə̑mjeŋda |
| 3PL: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koltə̑mjeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koltə̑mjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | koltə̑mjeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koltə̑mjeŋem | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlak | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakem, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koltə̑mjeŋemə̑n | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑n | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakemə̑n, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koltə̑mjeŋemlan, koltə̑mjeŋlanem | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlaklan | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakemlan, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koltə̑mjeŋemə̑m | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑m | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakemə̑m, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koltə̑mjeŋemla, koltə̑mjeŋlam | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakla | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakemla, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koltə̑mjeŋemge | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakge | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakemge, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑štem | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑šte | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑štem, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koltə̑mjeŋə̑škem | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑škem, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koltə̑mjeŋešem | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakeš | koltə̑mjeŋ-βlakešem, koltə̑mjeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||