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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolxozβuj |
| Genitive: | kolxozβujən |
| Dative: | kolxozβujlan |
| Accusative: | kolxozβujəm |
| Comparative: | kolxozβujla |
| Comitative: | kolxozβujge |
| Inessive: | kolxozβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kolxozβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kolxozβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolxozβujem |
| 2SG: | kolxozβujet |
| 3SG: | kolxozβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kolxozβujna |
| 2PL: | kolxozβujda |
| 3PL: | kolxozβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolxozβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolxozβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolxozβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolxozβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolxozβujem | kolxozβuj-βlak | kolxozβuj-βlakem, kolxozβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolxozβujemən | kolxozβuj-βlakən | kolxozβuj-βlakemən, kolxozβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolxozβujemlan, kolxozβujlanem | kolxozβuj-βlaklan | kolxozβuj-βlakemlan, kolxozβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolxozβujeməm | kolxozβuj-βlakəm | kolxozβuj-βlakeməm, kolxozβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolxozβujemla, kolxozβujlam | kolxozβuj-βlakla | kolxozβuj-βlakemla, kolxozβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolxozβujemge | kolxozβuj-βlakge | kolxozβuj-βlakemge, kolxozβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolxozβujəʃtem | kolxozβuj-βlakəʃte | kolxozβuj-βlakəʃtem, kolxozβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolxozβujəʃkem | kolxozβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolxozβuj-βlakəʃkem, kolxozβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolxozβujeʃem | kolxozβuj-βlakeʃ | kolxozβuj-βlakeʃem, kolxozβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||