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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolχoz |
| Genitive: | kolχozə̑n |
| Dative: | kolχozlan |
| Accusative: | kolχozə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolχozla |
| Comitative: | kolχozge |
| Inessive: | kolχozə̑što |
| Illative: | kolχozə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kolχozeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolχozem |
| 2SG: | kolχozet |
| 3SG: | kolχozšo |
| 1PL: | kolχozna |
| 2PL: | kolχozda |
| 3PL: | kolχozə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolχoz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolχoz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolχozla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolχozmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolχozem | kolχoz-βlak | kolχoz-βlakem, kolχozem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolχozemə̑n | kolχoz-βlakə̑n | kolχoz-βlakemə̑n, kolχozem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolχozemlan, kolχozlanem | kolχoz-βlaklan | kolχoz-βlakemlan, kolχozem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolχozemə̑m | kolχoz-βlakə̑m | kolχoz-βlakemə̑m, kolχozem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolχozemla, kolχozlam | kolχoz-βlakla | kolχoz-βlakemla, kolχozem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolχozemge | kolχoz-βlakge | kolχoz-βlakemge, kolχozem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolχozə̑štem | kolχoz-βlakə̑šte | kolχoz-βlakə̑štem, kolχozem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolχozə̑škem | kolχoz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolχoz-βlakə̑škem, kolχozem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolχozešem | kolχoz-βlakeš | kolχoz-βlakešem, kolχozem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||