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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolχoznik |
| Genitive: | kolχoznikə̑n |
| Dative: | kolχozniklan |
| Accusative: | kolχoznikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolχoznikla |
| Comitative: | kolχoznikge |
| Inessive: | kolχoznikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolχoznikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolχoznikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolχoznikem |
| 2SG: | kolχozniket |
| 3SG: | kolχoznikše |
| 1PL: | kolχoznikna |
| 2PL: | kolχoznikda |
| 3PL: | kolχoznikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolχoznik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolχoznik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolχoznikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolχoznikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolχoznikem | kolχoznik-βlak | kolχoznik-βlakem, kolχoznikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolχoznikemə̑n | kolχoznik-βlakə̑n | kolχoznik-βlakemə̑n, kolχoznikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolχoznikemlan, kolχozniklanem | kolχoznik-βlaklan | kolχoznik-βlakemlan, kolχoznikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolχoznikemə̑m | kolχoznik-βlakə̑m | kolχoznik-βlakemə̑m, kolχoznikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolχoznikemla, kolχozniklam | kolχoznik-βlakla | kolχoznik-βlakemla, kolχoznikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolχoznikemge | kolχoznik-βlakge | kolχoznik-βlakemge, kolχoznikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolχoznikə̑štem | kolχoznik-βlakə̑šte | kolχoznik-βlakə̑štem, kolχoznikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolχoznikə̑škem | kolχoznik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolχoznik-βlakə̑škem, kolχoznikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolχoznikešem | kolχoznik-βlakeš | kolχoznik-βlakešem, kolχoznikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||