Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolt͡ɕa
Genitive:kolt͡ɕan
Dative:kolt͡ɕalan
Accusative:kolt͡ɕam
Comparative:kolt͡ɕala
Comitative:kolt͡ɕage
Inessive:kolt͡ɕaʃte
Illative:kolt͡ɕaʃ(ke)
Lative:kolt͡ɕaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolt͡ɕam
2SG:kolt͡ɕat
3SG:kolt͡ɕaʒ(e)
1PL:kolt͡ɕana
2PL:kolt͡ɕada
3PL:kolt͡ɕaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolt͡ɕa-βlak
Plural (2):kolt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kolt͡ɕala
Sociative Plural:kolt͡ɕamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolt͡ɕamkolt͡ɕa-βlakkolt͡ɕa-βlakem,
kolt͡ɕam-βlak
Genitive:kolt͡ɕamənkolt͡ɕa-βlakənkolt͡ɕa-βlakemən,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakən
Dative:kolt͡ɕamlan,
kolt͡ɕalanem
kolt͡ɕa-βlaklankolt͡ɕa-βlakemlan,
kolt͡ɕam-βlaklan
Accusative:kolt͡ɕaməmkolt͡ɕa-βlakəmkolt͡ɕa-βlakeməm,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakəm
Comparative:kolt͡ɕamla,
kolt͡ɕalam
kolt͡ɕa-βlaklakolt͡ɕa-βlakemla,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakla
Comitative:kolt͡ɕamgekolt͡ɕa-βlakgekolt͡ɕa-βlakemge,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakge
Inessive:kolt͡ɕaʃtemkolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtekolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kolt͡ɕaʃkemkolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke)kolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolt͡ɕaʃemkolt͡ɕa-βlakeʃkolt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem,
kolt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года