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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | колшу |
| Genitive: | колшун |
| Dative: | колшулан |
| Accusative: | колшум |
| Comparative: | колшула |
| Comitative: | колшуге |
| Inessive: | колшушто |
| Illative: | колшуш(ко) |
| Lative: | колшуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | колшуэм |
| 2SG: | колшуэт |
| 3SG: | колшуж(о) |
| 1PL: | колшуна |
| 2PL: | колшуда |
| 3PL: | колшушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | колшу-влак |
| Plural (2): | колшу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | колшула |
| Sociative Plural: | колшумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | колшуэм | колшу-влак | колшу-влакем, колшуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | колшуэмын | колшу-влакын | колшу-влакемын, колшуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | колшуэмлан, колшуланем | колшу-влаклан | колшу-влакемлан, колшуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | колшуэмым | колшу-влакым | колшу-влакемым, колшуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | колшуэмла, колшулам | колшу-влакла | колшу-влакемла, колшуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | колшуэмге | колшу-влакге | колшу-влакемге, колшуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | колшуштем | колшу-влакыште | колшу-влакыштем, колшуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | колшушкем | колшу-влакыш(ке) | колшу-влакышкем, колшуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | колшуэшем | колшу-влакеш | колшу-влакешем, колшуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||