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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolʃu |
| Genitive: | kolʃun |
| Dative: | kolʃulan |
| Accusative: | kolʃum |
| Comparative: | kolʃula |
| Comitative: | kolʃuge |
| Inessive: | kolʃuʃto |
| Illative: | kolʃuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kolʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolʃuem |
| 2SG: | kolʃuet |
| 3SG: | kolʃuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kolʃuna |
| 2PL: | kolʃuda |
| 3PL: | kolʃuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolʃu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolʃu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolʃula |
| Sociative Plural: | kolʃumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolʃuem | kolʃu-βlak | kolʃu-βlakem, kolʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolʃuemən | kolʃu-βlakən | kolʃu-βlakemən, kolʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolʃuemlan, kolʃulanem | kolʃu-βlaklan | kolʃu-βlakemlan, kolʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolʃueməm | kolʃu-βlakəm | kolʃu-βlakeməm, kolʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolʃuemla, kolʃulam | kolʃu-βlakla | kolʃu-βlakemla, kolʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolʃuemge | kolʃu-βlakge | kolʃu-βlakemge, kolʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolʃuʃtem | kolʃu-βlakəʃte | kolʃu-βlakəʃtem, kolʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolʃuʃkem | kolʃu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolʃu-βlakəʃkem, kolʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolʃueʃem | kolʃu-βlakeʃ | kolʃu-βlakeʃem, kolʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||