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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolšə̑re |
| Genitive: | kolšə̑ren |
| Dative: | kolšə̑relan |
| Accusative: | kolšə̑rem |
| Comparative: | kolšə̑rela |
| Comitative: | kolšə̑rege |
| Inessive: | kolšə̑rešte |
| Illative: | kolšə̑reš(ke) |
| Lative: | kolšə̑reš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolšə̑rem |
| 2SG: | kolšə̑ret |
| 3SG: | kolšə̑rež(e) |
| 1PL: | kolšə̑rena |
| 2PL: | kolšə̑reda |
| 3PL: | kolšə̑rešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolšə̑re-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolšə̑re-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolšə̑rela |
| Sociative Plural: | kolšə̑remə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolšə̑rem | kolšə̑re-βlak | kolšə̑re-βlakem, kolšə̑rem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolšə̑remə̑n | kolšə̑re-βlakə̑n | kolšə̑re-βlakemə̑n, kolšə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolšə̑remlan, kolšə̑relanem | kolšə̑re-βlaklan | kolšə̑re-βlakemlan, kolšə̑rem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolšə̑remə̑m | kolšə̑re-βlakə̑m | kolšə̑re-βlakemə̑m, kolšə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolšə̑remla, kolšə̑relam | kolšə̑re-βlakla | kolšə̑re-βlakemla, kolšə̑rem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolšə̑remge | kolšə̑re-βlakge | kolšə̑re-βlakemge, kolšə̑rem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolšə̑reštem | kolšə̑re-βlakə̑šte | kolšə̑re-βlakə̑štem, kolšə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolšə̑reškem | kolšə̑re-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolšə̑re-βlakə̑škem, kolšə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolšə̑rešem | kolšə̑re-βlakeš | kolšə̑re-βlakešem, kolšə̑rem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||