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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolʃəre |
| Genitive: | kolʃəren |
| Dative: | kolʃərelan |
| Accusative: | kolʃərem |
| Comparative: | kolʃərela |
| Comitative: | kolʃərege |
| Inessive: | kolʃəreʃte |
| Illative: | kolʃəreʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolʃəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolʃərem |
| 2SG: | kolʃəret |
| 3SG: | kolʃəreʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kolʃərena |
| 2PL: | kolʃəreda |
| 3PL: | kolʃəreʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolʃəre-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolʃəre-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolʃərela |
| Sociative Plural: | kolʃəremət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolʃərem | kolʃəre-βlak | kolʃəre-βlakem, kolʃərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolʃəremən | kolʃəre-βlakən | kolʃəre-βlakemən, kolʃərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolʃəremlan, kolʃərelanem | kolʃəre-βlaklan | kolʃəre-βlakemlan, kolʃərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolʃəreməm | kolʃəre-βlakəm | kolʃəre-βlakeməm, kolʃərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolʃəremla, kolʃərelam | kolʃəre-βlakla | kolʃəre-βlakemla, kolʃərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolʃəremge | kolʃəre-βlakge | kolʃəre-βlakemge, kolʃərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolʃəreʃtem | kolʃəre-βlakəʃte | kolʃəre-βlakəʃtem, kolʃərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolʃəreʃkem | kolʃəre-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolʃəre-βlakəʃkem, kolʃərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolʃəreʃem | kolʃəre-βlakeʃ | kolʃəre-βlakeʃem, kolʃərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||