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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | колшӱвыроҥ |
Genitive: | колшӱвыроҥын |
Dative: | колшӱвыроҥлан |
Accusative: | колшӱвыроҥым |
Comparative: | колшӱвыроҥла |
Comitative: | колшӱвыроҥге |
Inessive: | колшӱвыроҥышто |
Illative: | колшӱвыроҥыш(ко) |
Lative: | колшӱвыроҥеш |
1SG: | колшӱвыроҥем |
2SG: | колшӱвыроҥет |
3SG: | колшӱвыроҥжо |
1PL: | колшӱвыроҥна |
2PL: | колшӱвыроҥда |
3PL: | колшӱвыроҥышт |
Plural (1): | колшӱвыроҥ-влак |
Plural (2): | колшӱвыроҥ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | колшӱвыроҥла |
Sociative Plural: | колшӱвыроҥмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | колшӱвыроҥем | колшӱвыроҥ-влак | колшӱвыроҥ-влакем, колшӱвыроҥем-влак |
Genitive: | колшӱвыроҥемын | колшӱвыроҥ-влакын | колшӱвыроҥ-влакемын, колшӱвыроҥем-влакын |
Dative: | колшӱвыроҥемлан, колшӱвыроҥланем | колшӱвыроҥ-влаклан | колшӱвыроҥ-влакемлан, колшӱвыроҥем-влаклан |
Accusative: | колшӱвыроҥемым | колшӱвыроҥ-влакым | колшӱвыроҥ-влакемым, колшӱвыроҥем-влакым |
Comparative: | колшӱвыроҥемла, колшӱвыроҥлам | колшӱвыроҥ-влакла | колшӱвыроҥ-влакемла, колшӱвыроҥем-влакла |
Comitative: | колшӱвыроҥемге | колшӱвыроҥ-влакге | колшӱвыроҥ-влакемге, колшӱвыроҥем-влакге |
Inessive: | колшӱвыроҥыштем | колшӱвыроҥ-влакыште | колшӱвыроҥ-влакыштем, колшӱвыроҥем-влакыште |
Illative: | колшӱвыроҥышкем | колшӱвыроҥ-влакыш(ке) | колшӱвыроҥ-влакышкем, колшӱвыроҥем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | колшӱвыроҥешем | колшӱвыроҥ-влакеш | колшӱвыроҥ-влакешем, колшӱвыроҥем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |