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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolšüβə̑roŋ |
| Genitive: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑n |
| Dative: | kolšüβə̑roŋlan |
| Accusative: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolšüβə̑roŋla |
| Comitative: | kolšüβə̑roŋge |
| Inessive: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑što |
| Illative: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kolšüβə̑roŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolšüβə̑roŋem |
| 2SG: | kolšüβə̑roŋet |
| 3SG: | kolšüβə̑roŋžo |
| 1PL: | kolšüβə̑roŋna |
| 2PL: | kolšüβə̑roŋda |
| 3PL: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolšüβə̑roŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolšüβə̑roŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolšüβə̑roŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolšüβə̑roŋem | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlak | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakem, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolšüβə̑roŋemə̑n | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑n | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemə̑n, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolšüβə̑roŋemlan, kolšüβə̑roŋlanem | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlaklan | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemlan, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolšüβə̑roŋemə̑m | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑m | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemə̑m, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolšüβə̑roŋemla, kolšüβə̑roŋlam | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakla | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemla, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolšüβə̑roŋemge | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakge | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemge, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑štem | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑šte | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑štem, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolšüβə̑roŋə̑škem | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑škem, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolšüβə̑roŋešem | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakeš | kolšüβə̑roŋ-βlakešem, kolšüβə̑roŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||