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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | колшӱм |
| Genitive: | колшӱмын |
| Dative: | колшӱмлан |
| Accusative: | колшӱмым |
| Comparative: | колшӱмла |
| Comitative: | колшӱмге |
| Inessive: | колшӱмыштӧ |
| Illative: | колшӱмыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | колшӱмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | колшӱмем |
| 2SG: | колшӱмет |
| 3SG: | колшӱмжӧ |
| 1PL: | колшӱмна |
| 2PL: | колшӱмда |
| 3PL: | колшӱмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | колшӱм-влак |
| Plural (2): | колшӱм-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | колшӱмла |
| Sociative Plural: | колшӱммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | колшӱмем | колшӱм-влак | колшӱм-влакем, колшӱмем-влак |
| Genitive: | колшӱмемын | колшӱм-влакын | колшӱм-влакемын, колшӱмем-влакын |
| Dative: | колшӱмемлан, колшӱмланем | колшӱм-влаклан | колшӱм-влакемлан, колшӱмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | колшӱмемым | колшӱм-влакым | колшӱм-влакемым, колшӱмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | колшӱмемла, колшӱмлам | колшӱм-влакла | колшӱм-влакемла, колшӱмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | колшӱмемге | колшӱм-влакге | колшӱм-влакемге, колшӱмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | колшӱмыштем | колшӱм-влакыште | колшӱм-влакыштем, колшӱмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | колшӱмышкем | колшӱм-влакыш(ке) | колшӱм-влакышкем, колшӱмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | колшӱмешем | колшӱм-влакеш | колшӱм-влакешем, колшӱмем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||